
Photo credit: NASA
NASA / ESA’s Hubble Space Telescope observes an elliptical galaxy with a brightly glowing core, classified as SDSS J020941.27+001558.4. The curved crescent of light, a phenomenon known as an Einstein ring, that you see is the ‘lensed’ light from the very distant galaxy HerS J020941.1+001557.

Einstein rings basically happen when light from a very distant object is bent around a massive intermediate object. An Einstein ring is far too subtle to be observed on a local level, but sometimes becomes clearly observable when dealing with curvatures of light on enormous, astronomical scales, such as when the light emitted from a galaxy is bent around another galaxy or galaxy cluster.
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When the lensed object and the lensing object line up just so, the result is the distinctive Einstein ring shape, which appears as a full or partial circle of light around the lensing object, depending on how precise the alignment is,” said the ESA.
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