
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London have identified a fresh constraint on the basic numbers that shape the universe. Physicist Kostya Trachenko examined how those numbers control the thickness of liquids. Cells depend on liquids for nearly every function. Molecules must reach reaction sites, waste must leave, and chemical exchanges must continue without interruption. Viscosity decides how freely those movements occur. Water pours easily because its viscosity stays low. Honey moves more slowly, while tar barely moves at all.

MIT engineers have developed a flexible sheet that senses and digitally rebuilds its own three-dimensional form as it bends and twists. The material embeds soft optical fibers in a stretchable silicone base, arranged in a carefully chosen zig-zag pattern that runs throughout the sheet. Each fiber consists of a clear rubber core wrapped in a dark outer layer of the same material dyed black, with one side of the core deliberately roughened during fabrication.

Photo credit: 2026 EPFL LMTS CC BY SA 4.0
Engineers in Lausanne have built a motor easy to mistake for a length of heavy sewing thread. FiberMotor, from the Soft Transducers Laboratory at EPFL, measures only 1 to 3 millimeters across and turns electricity straight into a push or a pull. Herbert Shea, who leads the lab, calls it the first fiber-format sliding motor, and the description fits once the inner strand starts to move.

Living muscle cells, the same kind that pull on bone inside a body, now pull a paper-thin robot through water. Researchers at MIT built a gum-stick-sized aquabot whose two fins beat when light hits them, and they steered it through a simple maze in a petri dish by flashing that light from outside the dish.

Astronomers working with South Africa’s MeerKAT array have recorded radio waves coming from Beta Pictoris b, a gas giant about 63 light-years away, and pinned those waves to the planet rather than the star it orbits. Kevin Ortiz Ceballos, a doctoral researcher at Harvard & Smithsonian, found the signal while sorting through survey data. He walked into the office of his adviser, Harvard astronomer Edo Berger, and said he did not think Berger was going to believe it.

Cosmic rays have been running a slow version of this experiment for as long as air has been thick enough to hit. A fast proton from space strikes a molecule high overhead, the collision throws off short-lived fragments, and some of those fragments decay into muons. A muon behaves a lot like an electron, except it carries about 200 times the mass. Extra mass means the particle sheds energy slowly, so it can cross meters of rock or metal that would stop an X-ray in a thin sheet. Archaeologists already use that natural drizzle to hunt hollow rooms inside pyramids, and engineers use it to look for gaps in ground that drills have not reached. Nature only supplies about one muon per square centimeter each second, which is why a careful scan can take months.

Photo credit: Sara Tan | RMIT
Researchers at RMIT University’s Centre for Additive Manufacturing have printed a titanium lattice that floats while remaining open so water can pass straight through. Lead researcher Dr Jordan Noronha and project leader Distinguished Professor Ma Qian worked with Professors Andrey Molotnikov, Milan Brandt and Martin Leary, along with partners at France’s Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers. Their hybrid starts with Ti-6Al-4V, an alloy that normally sits around 4.43 grams per cubic centimeter, more than four times the density of freshwater.

After a botched turbine test on the night of April 26, 1986, operators at Chernobyl’s Unit 4 disabled the remaining safeties and let the bottom of the RBMK core run free. A steam explosion flipped the reactor lid. Fuel, zirconium cladding, steel, graphite, sand, and concrete liquefied, burned through two meters of reinforced floor, and poured through steam vents and cable holes into corridor 217/2. There the flow froze into a wrinkled two-ton lump of black ceramic that crews later nicknamed the Elephant’s Foot.

Living cells refuse to pose. Mitochondria pinch apart and fuse back together in seconds. Microtubules slide, overlap, and rearrange. Ordinary light microscopes smear those events once details fall below roughly 200 nanometers, the natural limit set by how light waves spread. Older super-resolution methods beat that blur by stacking hundreds or thousands of frames and combining the tiny brightness changes that appear over time.
