MIT Robot Pack Groceries
1X’s EVE is capable of unpacking groceries, while MIT researchers have developed a robot that can help pack things up. The system consists of a soft robotic hand equipped with vision, motor-based proprioception, and soft tactile sensors to identify, sort, as well as pack a stream of unknown objects.



The team calls this a multimodal sensing approach, and it enables the soft robotic manipulator to estimate an object’s size as well as stiffness. This means the system is capable of translating the ill-defined human conception of a “well-packed container” into attainable metrics. A realistic grocery packing scenario was recorded, where objects of arbitrary shape, size, and stiffness move down a conveyor belt and must be placed intelligently to avoid crushing the more delicate objects.

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MIT Robot Pack Groceries

Combining tactile and proprioceptive feedback with external vision resulted in a significant reduction in item-damaging packing maneuvers compared to a sensorless baseline (9 x fewer) and vision-only (4.5 x fewer) techniques, successfully demonstrating how the integration of multiple sensing modalities within a soft robotic system can address complex manipulation applications,” said the researchers.

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