Supercomputer Simulation Moon Formed Hours Collision
We found out that lunar caves could be used as shelter for future astronauts, but how did Earth’s Moon actually form? A supercomputer simulation predicted that an object approximately the size of Mars, called Theia, collided with Earth and that is how the Moon formed. It didn’t take months or even days, just a matter of hours, when material was launched directly into orbit after the impact.



Researchers used some of the most detailed simulations yet, operating at the highest resolution of any others run to study the Moon’s origins or other large impacts. This extra computational power proved that lower-resolution simulations can miss important aspects of these kinds of collisions, which enables researchers to see new behaviors emerge in a way previous studies just couldn’t see.

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This opens up a whole new range of possible starting places for the Moon’s evolution. We went into this project not knowing exactly what the outcomes of these high-resolution simulations would be. So, on top of the big eye-opener that standard resolutions can give you misleading answers, it was extra exciting that the new results could include a tantalisingly Moon-like satellite in orbit,” said Jacob Kegerreis, a postdoctoral researcher at NASA’s Ames Research Center in California’s Silicon Valley.

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